Although it has successfully passed about 10,000 years since its starting, there are so countless queries in the world of internet on what is agriculture. I thought that this is certainly amazing due to the common usage of the term agriculture. But after becoming graduate in Agriculture, I realized that this apparently high curiosity for the clarification of the word is reasonable in view of its large coverage, its various application as a science, arts and business. Now I would like to answer to the main question what is Agriculture.
The word agriculture is derived from two Latin words; one is ager which means the soil or field and another one is cultura which means cultivation or growing. So the word agriculture means the cultivation of soil. But this is not restricted in soil cultivation. Actually it’s a very wide range term covering all sphere of crop production, livestock farming, fisheries, etc. There are three main areas of agriculture namely Geoponic which means cultivation in soil, Hydroponic which means cultivation in water and Aeroponic which means cultivation in air.
Agriculture is the science and art of growing crop plants and animals for food, fiber, biofuel medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It may be defined as the branch of science which deals with the production, protection, processing, preservation and marketing of agricultural products for the purpose of human welfare.
There are so many definition. But it may be said that no definition is all in all for every person and does not cover each purpose. Because, agriculture is a dynamic science. Although it is known that some definitions include fisheries, forestry and other activities, this elucidation is confined to crop production and livestock farming.
For more clarification, some definitions, according to specialist, are given below:
According to Monteith’s (1958), “Agriculture is an exploitation of solar energy made possible by an adequate supply of water and nutrients to maintain plant growth”.
T. J. Rimando (2004) said that it is the systematic raising of useful plants and livestock under the management of man.
J.M. Rubenstein said in his book The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography that Agriculture is the deliberate effort to modify a portion of earth’s surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain.
So from the above discussions, it may be concluded that Agriculture is the science and art of cultivation and breeding of crop plants and livestock useful to man and in varying degrees the preparation of such products for man’s use and their disposal.
The word agriculture is derived from two Latin words; one is ager which means the soil or field and another one is cultura which means cultivation or growing. So the word agriculture means the cultivation of soil. But this is not restricted in soil cultivation. Actually it’s a very wide range term covering all sphere of crop production, livestock farming, fisheries, etc. There are three main areas of agriculture namely Geoponic which means cultivation in soil, Hydroponic which means cultivation in water and Aeroponic which means cultivation in air.
Agriculture is the science and art of growing crop plants and animals for food, fiber, biofuel medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It may be defined as the branch of science which deals with the production, protection, processing, preservation and marketing of agricultural products for the purpose of human welfare.
There are so many definition. But it may be said that no definition is all in all for every person and does not cover each purpose. Because, agriculture is a dynamic science. Although it is known that some definitions include fisheries, forestry and other activities, this elucidation is confined to crop production and livestock farming.
For more clarification, some definitions, according to specialist, are given below:
According to Monteith’s (1958), “Agriculture is an exploitation of solar energy made possible by an adequate supply of water and nutrients to maintain plant growth”.
T. J. Rimando (2004) said that it is the systematic raising of useful plants and livestock under the management of man.
J.M. Rubenstein said in his book The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography that Agriculture is the deliberate effort to modify a portion of earth’s surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain.
So from the above discussions, it may be concluded that Agriculture is the science and art of cultivation and breeding of crop plants and livestock useful to man and in varying degrees the preparation of such products for man’s use and their disposal.
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